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Will Iran’s foreign policy alter with a new leader?

Will Iran’s foreign policy alter with a new leader?

The two candidates present distinct perspectives, but the ultimate decision-making power in Iran lies beyond the president's office.

The remaining presidential candidates in Iran, Saeed Jalili and Masoud Pezeshkian, bring distinct visions for the country. Despite their differences, little change is expected in Iran's foreign policy. Pezeshkian, the election frontrunner, faces a run-off against Jalili. His candidacy represents a departure from conservatism and comes with support from reformists, suggesting a push for renegotiating the nuclear deal and easing tensions with the West. The 2015 nuclear agreement was a significant turning point endorsed during the moderate presidency of Hassan Rouhani. However, the accord's collapse following the US withdrawal under Trump reignited Iranian skepticism towards Western nations. Jalili, the conservative hardliner, champions a tough stance towards the West, particularly the US, rejecting compromises on Iran's nuclear program. His victory would signal a more hostile approach in diplomatic relations. The ultimate authority over Iran's foreign policies rests with Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), marginalizing the president's influence. Change in presidency alone does not guarantee substantial policy shifts, hence the lukewarm electoral turnout. The new president's ability to navigate the conflicting interests of reformists, hardliners, and international stakeholders will define Iran's future course. Though the IRGC manages regional affairs, the president maintains a critical role in nuclear negotiations, impacting Iran's economic stability. The unresolved currency crisis and inflation issues underscore the urgency for a sustainable diplomatic solution that benefits Iran’s populace. A potential hardline presidency under Jalili mirrors Raisi's stance on prioritizing the domestic economy over foreign negotiations. While both candidates might emphasize different diplomatic strategies, external challenges will heavily influence Iran's international dealings. The delicate balance between Eastward collaborations and Western engagements outlines a complex diplomatic landscape that await Iran's new leader.
Source: ALJAZEERA
Source: ALJAZEERA

ALJAZEERA MEDIA NETWORK

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