The United States’s decision to deploy long-range missiles in Germany has raised concerns in Russia, warning of a potential return to a Cold War-style "direct confrontation". German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, however, views the plan as a means of deterrence and securing peace.

Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed these concerns at the BRICS Parliamentary Forum in Saint Petersburg, highlighting the implications of the US stationing weapons, including Tomahawk cruise missiles, in Europe as a deterrent measure.

Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov cautioned that the move signifies a shift towards Cold War dynamics, with the reemergence of direct confrontational strategies.

In response to criticisms within Germany, Scholz defended the decision during a NATO summit in Washington, emphasizing the necessity of deterrence for peace and security.

The US announced plans for episodic deployments of long-range missiles in Germany starting in 2026, with intentions to permanently station them in the country thereafter. These missiles are expected to have significantly greater range than existing US systems in Europe.

According to a joint statement by the US and German governments, these deployments aim to showcase American commitment to NATO and bolster European deterrence capabilities.

Russia's ambassador to Germany cautioned against the deployment, foreseeing strained relations between Moscow and Berlin if the plan proceeds. The ambassador urged German reconsideration, citing potential damage to bilateral ties.

German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius supported the move, addressing a critical gap in the country's military capabilities. Lack of ground-launched long-range missiles in the German army necessitated this strategic enhancement.

Public reactions in Germany varied, with concerns raised about a potential arms race and increased security risks on German soil. Past Cold War experiences with US missile deployments evoke unsettling memories and prompt calls for caution.

The escalating tensions coincide with broader efforts by NATO nations to fortify European defenses following Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine.