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The Science Behind July Being the Hottest Month

The Science Behind July Being the Hottest Month

Exploring why July is historically the hottest month of the year and the factors contributing to extreme summer temperatures.

While the Northern Hemisphere faces scorching heatwaves, July, historically the hottest month, surpasses temperatures over 40C. The UN's WMO reported that July 2023 was the warmest month ever recorded, on track to be one of the hottest yet.

Axial tilt and the summer solstice

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The Earth's 23.5-degree tilt on its axis causes varying sunlight amounts, creating seasons. The summer solstice marks the longest day in the Northern Hemisphere, with the Tropic of Cancer receiving the most sun.

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Summer in the Northern Hemisphere

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Over 90% live in the Northern Hemisphere where summer brings longer days. Cities at the Arctic Circle experience the midnight sun during summer and polar nights in winter.

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Why is the afternoon hotter than noon?

During summer, the ground absorbs more sunlight, heating the air. Seasonal lag causes peak daytime temperatures in the afternoon, particularly in July.

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How to stay cool this summer

Tips to prevent heatstroke during soaring summer temperatures globally, emphasizing basic cooling methods even without air conditioning.

Source: ALJAZEERA
Source: ALJAZEERA

ALJAZEERA MEDIA NETWORK

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