Following a contentious debate, Finland's parliament has approved a bill that empowers border guards to prevent asylum seekers from crossing over from Russia.
Finland’s parliament has passed a contentious bill that allows border guards to block asylum seekers coming from Russia. The government accuses Russia of exploiting migration by facilitating the passage of individuals from Syria and Somalia, a claim vehemently denied by the Kremlin.
Helsinki asserts that Moscow is encouraging these border crossings as a form of retaliation for Finland's NATO affiliation, which supports Ukraine in its conflict against Russia. The administration led by Prime Minister Petteri Orpo, known for its conservative stance, defends the law as crucial to halting future arrivals. However, critics, including academia, legal professionals, and human rights organizations, argue that the legislation contradicts Finland's constitution, UN human rights obligations, EU commitments, and international treaties endorsed by Finland.
"This sends a clear message to Russia and our allies that Finland prioritizes its security and that of the EU border," remarked Orpo during a press conference subsequent to the vote.
Since the previous year, over 1,300 asylum seekers had entered Finland from Russia, with no new arrivals until Thursday. These individuals predominantly originated from the Middle East and Africa, including countries such as Afghanistan, Egypt, Iraq, Somalia, Syria, and Yemen.
The Finnish Border Guard disclosed that following the parliament's decision, one person illegally crossed the border on Thursday and subsequently applied for asylum upon being apprehended.
The closure of land borders between Finland and Russia was instituted late last year. Interior Minister Mari Rantanen emphasized that a decision regarding the reopening of these border passages has yet to be finalized following the bill's approval.
Finland's actions align with measures taken by other European nations like Poland and Lithuania, aiming to hinder asylum seekers' entry from Russia and its ally Belarus.
The bill secured 167 affirmative votes, with 31 objections and one abstention, surpassing the requirement of a two-thirds majority in the 200-seat parliament.
Opposition to the bill included members from the Left Alliance and the Green League. Pending approval from President Alexander Stubb, the legislation permits Finnish border guards to reject asylum applications at designated crossing points, while maintaining exceptions for children, individuals with disabilities, and vulnerable asylum seekers determined by border authorities.
Orpo urged prospective asylum seekers contemplating the Russia-Europe passage to rethink their plans and avoid engaging with smugglers. He stressed Finland's commitment to safeguarding its borders and warned that Russia's orchestrated access points would not grant entry into Finland or Europe.
Refuting any claims of malicious intent, Moscow denied allegations, with the Russian embassy in Helsinki declining to comment promptly.
Source: ALJAZEERA
ALJAZEERA MEDIA NETWORK