India’s Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, is currently on a visit to Russia to engage in discussions on defense and weapons deals following Russia’s war in Ukraine. The talks aim to address Russia’s urgent need for weaponry and ammunition for the ongoing conflict, with India offering industrial support in exchange for energy and military technology. While the specifics of the new arms deals remain undisclosed, the visit underscores the long-standing and robust defense ties between India and Russia. What is the history of India-Russia defense deals? India has been enhancing its military-industrial complex, emphasizing local production and technology transfers in defense agreements. Despite efforts to diversify its arms acquisitions, India heavily relies on Russian-made weaponry, including a significant portion of its tanks. Russian companies continue to play a vital role in advancing India’s defense industries. How else have India and Russia cooperated on defense before now? The collaboration between India and Russia has resulted in significant defense achievements, such as the joint development of the Brahmos supersonic antiship missile. Additionally, Russia has been involved in producing various arms for India, including assault rifles, tanks, and fighter jets. The partnership has strengthened the defense capabilities of both nations. What else will Modi and Putin discuss? The discussions between Modi and Putin extend beyond defense to include economic and energy topics. India has been reliant on Russian oil and is considering nuclear cooperation with Russia for power generation. The talks also encompass potential collaborations in the field of nuclear energy and maritime technology. Where will Russia source weapons it needs for the war in Ukraine? Stressing the necessity for artillery and tank ammunition, Russia is seeking alternative sources for its military requirements amid the conflict in Ukraine. With mounting costs and logistical challenges, Russia is exploring partnerships with countries like North Korea and Vietnam, as well as potential industrial support from Indian manufacturers.